COBUILD frequency band
spray
Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense sprays , present participle spraying , past tense, past participle sprayed
1.variable noun
2.variable noun B2
3.verb B2
4.verb
If a lot of small things spray somewhere or if something sprays them, they are scattered somewhere with a lot of force.
A shower of mustard seeds sprayed into the air and fell into the grass. [VERB preposition]
The intensity of the blaze shattered windows, spraying glass on the streets below. [VERB noun preposition]
The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster. [VERB noun + with]
Synonyms: scatter, shower, sprinkle, diffuse More Synonyms of spray
5.verb
If someone sprays bullets somewhere, they fire a lot of bullets at a group of people or things.
He ran to the top of the building spraying bullets into shoppers below. [VERB noun preposition/adverb]
The army lorries were sprayed with machine gun fire from guerrillas in the woods. [be VERB-ed + with]
[Also VERB noun]
6.verb [usually passive] B2
7.verb
When someone sprays against insects, they cover plants or crops with a chemical which prevents insects feeding on them.
Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower. [VERB noun]
Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly. [VERB]
[Also VERB noun preposition]
8.countable noun
A spray is a piece of equipment for spraying water or another liquid, especially over growing plants.
9.countable noun
More Synonyms of spray
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
British English pronunciation
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COBUILD frequency band
spray in British English 1
noun
1.
fine particles of a liquid
2.
a.
a liquid, such as perfume, paint, etc, designed to be discharged from an aerosol or atomizer
hair spray
b.
the aerosol or atomizer itself
3.
a quantity of small objects flying through the air
a spray of bullets
verb
4.
to scatter (liquid) in the form of fine particles
5.
to discharge (a liquid) from an aerosol or atomizer
6.(transitive)
to treat or bombard with a spray
to spray the lawn
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
sprayer (ˈsprayer)
noun
Word origin
C17: from Middle Dutch sprāien; related to Middle High German spræjen
COBUILD frequency band
spray in British English 2
noun
1.
a single slender shoot, twig, or branch that bears buds, leaves, flowers, or berries, either growing on or detached from a plant
2.
a small decorative bouquet or corsage of flowers and foliage
3.
a piece of jewellery designed to resemble a spray of flowers, leaves, etc
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word origin
C13: of Germanic origin; compare Old English sprǣc young shoot, Old Norse sprek brittle wood, Old High German sprahhula splinter
COBUILD frequency band
spray in American English 1
noun
1.
a cloud or mist of fine liquid particles, as of water from breaking waves
2.
a.
a jet of fine liquid particles, or mist, as from an atomizer or spray gun
b.
a device for shooting out such a jet
c.
any liquid for spraying from such a device
3.
something likened to a spray of liquid particles
a spray of gunfire
verb transitive
4.
to direct a spray on; treat with a spray
5.
to direct a spray of on some surface, etc.
verb intransitive
6.
to shoot out a spray
7.
to be shot out as a spray
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Derived forms
sprayer (ˈsprayer)
noun
Word origin
< or akin to MDu spraeien, to spray, akin to Ger sprühen: see spread
COBUILD frequency band
spray in American English 2
noun
1.
a small branch or sprig of a tree or plant, with leaves, berries, flowers, etc.
2.
a design or ornament like this
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Word origin
ME: for IE base see spark1
COBUILD frequency band
spray in American English 1
(sprei)
noun
1.
water or other liquid broken up into minute droplets and blown, ejected into, or falling through the air
2.
a jet of fine particles of liquid, as medicine, insecticide, paint, perfume, etc., discharged from an atomizer or other device for direct application to a surface
3.
a liquid to be discharged or applied in such a jet
4.
an apparatus or device for discharging such a liquid
5.
a quantity of small objects, flying or discharged through the air
a spray of shattered glass
transitive verb
6.
to scatter in the form of fine particles
7.
to apply as a spray
to spray an insecticide on plants
8.
to sprinkle or treat with a spray
to spray plants with insecticide
9.
to direct a spray of particles, missiles, etc., upon
to spray the mob with tear gas
intransitive verb
10.
to scatter spray; discharge a spray
The hose sprayed over the flowers
11.
to issue as spray
The water sprayed from the hose
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Derived forms
sprayable
adjective
sprayability
noun
sprayer
noun
sprayless
adjective
spraylike
adjective
Word origin
[1615–25; ‹ earlier D spraeyen; c. MHG spræjen]
COBUILD frequency band
spray in American English 2
(sprei)
noun
1.
a single, slender shoot, twig, or branch with its leaves, flowers, or berries
2.
a group or bunch of cut flowers, leafy twigs, etc., arranged decoratively and for display, as in a vase
3.
an ornament having a similar form
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Derived forms
spraylike
adjective
Word origin
[1250–1300; ME; akin to sprag1]
COBUILD frequency band
spray in the Pharmaceutical Industry
(spreɪ)
Word forms: (regular plural) sprays
noun
(Pharmaceutical: Administration)
A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops.
Press the top of the can to release a very fine spray.
Medicine is released from an aerosol in the form of a spray.
A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops.
nasal spray
Collins COBUILD Key Words for the Pharmaceutical Industry. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers