SPRAY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)

COBUILD frequency band

spray

(spr )

Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense sprays , present participle spraying , past tense, past participle sprayed

1.variable noun

Spray is a lot of small drops of water which are being thrown into the air.

The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall. [+ from/of]

The rope whipped clear of the water, throwing up a spray of droplets.

Synonyms: droplets, moisture, fine mist, drizzle More Synonyms of spray

2.variable noun B2

A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops.

...hair spray.

...a can of insect spray.

3.verb B2

If you spray a liquid somewhere or if it sprays somewhere, drops of the liquid cover a place or shower someone.

A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres. [VERB noun preposition/adverb]

Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose. [VERB noun + with]

Drops of blood sprayed across the room. [VERB preposition]

4.verb

If a lot of small things spray somewhere or if something sprays them, they are scattered somewhere with a lot of force.

A shower of mustard seeds sprayed into the air and fell into the grass. [VERB preposition]

The intensity of the blaze shattered windows, spraying glass on the streets below. [VERB noun preposition]

The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster. [VERB noun + with]

Synonyms: scatter, shower, sprinkle, diffuse More Synonyms of spray

5.verb

If someone sprays bullets somewhere, they fire a lot of bullets at a group of people or things.

He ran to the top of the building spraying bullets into shoppers below. [VERB noun preposition/adverb]

The army lorries were sprayed with machine gun fire from guerrillas in the woods. [be VERB-ed + with]

[Also VERB noun]

6.verb [usually passive] B2

If something is sprayed, it is painted using paint kept under pressure in a container.

The bare metal was sprayed with several coats of primer. [be VERB-ed + with]

7.verb

When someone sprays against insects, they cover plants or crops with a chemical which prevents insects feeding on them.

He doesn't spray against pests or diseases. [VERB + against]

Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower. [VERB noun]

Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly. [VERB]

[Also VERB noun preposition]

8.countable noun

A spray is a piece of equipment for spraying water or another liquid, especially over growing plants.

9.countable noun

A spray of flowers or leaves is a number of flowers or leaves on one stem or branch.

...a small spray of freesias. [+ of]

Synonyms: sprig, buttonhole, floral arrangement, branch More Synonyms of spray

More Synonyms of spray

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

British English pronunciation

SPRAY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2)

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American English pronunciation

SPRAY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (3)

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COBUILD frequency band

spray in British English 1

(spreɪ )

noun

1.

fine particles of a liquid

2.

a.

a liquid, such as perfume, paint, etc, designed to be discharged from an aerosol or atomizer

hair spray

b.

the aerosol or atomizer itself

3.

a quantity of small objects flying through the air

a spray of bullets

verb

4.

to scatter (liquid) in the form of fine particles

5.

to discharge (a liquid) from an aerosol or atomizer

6.(transitive)

to treat or bombard with a spray

to spray the lawn

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Derived forms

sprayer (ˈsprayer)

noun

Word origin

C17: from Middle Dutch sprāien; related to Middle High German spræjen

COBUILD frequency band

spray in British English 2

(spreɪ )

noun

1.

a single slender shoot, twig, or branch that bears buds, leaves, flowers, or berries, either growing on or detached from a plant

2.

a small decorative bouquet or corsage of flowers and foliage

3.

a piece of jewellery designed to resemble a spray of flowers, leaves, etc

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Word origin

C13: of Germanic origin; compare Old English sprǣc young shoot, Old Norse sprek brittle wood, Old High German sprahhula splinter

COBUILD frequency band

spray in American English 1

(spreɪ )

noun

1.

a cloud or mist of fine liquid particles, as of water from breaking waves

2.

a.

a jet of fine liquid particles, or mist, as from an atomizer or spray gun

b.

a device for shooting out such a jet

c.

any liquid for spraying from such a device

3.

something likened to a spray of liquid particles

a spray of gunfire

verb transitive

4.

to direct a spray on; treat with a spray

5.

to direct a spray of on some surface, etc.

verb intransitive

6.

to shoot out a spray

7.

to be shot out as a spray

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

Derived forms

sprayer (ˈsprayer)

noun

Word origin

< or akin to MDu spraeien, to spray, akin to Ger sprühen: see spread

COBUILD frequency band

spray in American English 2

(spreɪ )

noun

1.

a small branch or sprig of a tree or plant, with leaves, berries, flowers, etc.

2.

a design or ornament like this

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

Word origin

ME: for IE base see spark1

COBUILD frequency band

spray in American English 1

(sprei)

noun

1.

water or other liquid broken up into minute droplets and blown, ejected into, or falling through the air

2.

a jet of fine particles of liquid, as medicine, insecticide, paint, perfume, etc., discharged from an atomizer or other device for direct application to a surface

3.

a liquid to be discharged or applied in such a jet

4.

an apparatus or device for discharging such a liquid

5.

a quantity of small objects, flying or discharged through the air

a spray of shattered glass

transitive verb

6.

to scatter in the form of fine particles

7.

to apply as a spray

to spray an insecticide on plants

8.

to sprinkle or treat with a spray

to spray plants with insecticide

9.

to direct a spray of particles, missiles, etc., upon

to spray the mob with tear gas

intransitive verb

10.

to scatter spray; discharge a spray

The hose sprayed over the flowers

11.

to issue as spray

The water sprayed from the hose

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Derived forms

sprayable

adjective

sprayability

noun

sprayer

noun

sprayless

adjective

spraylike

adjective

Word origin

[1615–25; ‹ earlier D spraeyen; c. MHG spræjen]

COBUILD frequency band

spray in American English 2

(sprei)

noun

1.

a single, slender shoot, twig, or branch with its leaves, flowers, or berries

2.

a group or bunch of cut flowers, leafy twigs, etc., arranged decoratively and for display, as in a vase

3.

an ornament having a similar form

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Derived forms

spraylike

adjective

Word origin

[1250–1300; ME; akin to sprag1]

COBUILD frequency band

spray in the Pharmaceutical Industry

(spr)

Word forms: (regular plural) sprays

noun

(Pharmaceutical: Administration)

A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops.

Press the top of the can to release a very fine spray.

Medicine is released from an aerosol in the form of a spray.

A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops.

nasal spray

Collins COBUILD Key Words for the Pharmaceutical Industry. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

SPRAY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)
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